Death Combos: Worst Pairs  in Scrabble & Words With Friends

by Lady Puzzle Pro
Death Combos in Scrabble and WWF

You know that feeling when you look at your rack and instantly groan? Like, no matter what you try, it’s just not happening this turn. That’s probably because you’ve got a death combo—one of those awkward letter pairings that are nearly impossible to play, especially when it comes to short words.

And short words matter a lot. In Scrabble and Words With Friends, most of the action happens in 2- to 4-letter plays. They make up about 75% of the words played and half the points scored in a typical game. So when your rack’s tied up with stuff like WU, VU, YU, UU, II, VV, WW, YY, or QW, it’s not just frustrating, it’s costing you the game. That’s where a good Scrabble word finder can help you spot the rare plays that get you out of a jam.

In this article, we’ll go over the worst letter pairs you can get, why they’re so hard to use, and what you can actually do about them.

An Overview of the Death Combos

So what exactly makes a death combo so deadly? It comes down to how few words you can actually make with these tile pairings, especially the short ones that matter most during play. Most of these pairs don’t form valid 2-letter words at all, and even their 3- and 4-letter options are limited, inconsistent across dictionaries, or just plain awkward to play. Below is a quick look at the most frustrating offenders, what words (if any) you can make with them, and how best to get rid of them.


Word 2-Letter Option Strategy Tips
QW No valid 2-letter word WAQF (the only word with less than 5 letters) is playable only in WWF and International Scrabble
VV No valid 2-letter word Very few 3- or 4-letter words (score: 9–10). Best played with A.
YY No valid 2-letter word One 3-letter, seven 4-letter words (not all valid across dictionaries). Try pairing with A.
WW No valid 2-letter word Four 3-letter, eight 4-letter words (mixed validity). A, O, and E help dump it.
WU No valid 2-letter word Two 3-letter and ten 4-letter words. WUZ scores well but is only allowed in WWF/NASPA. A and U are safer plays.
UU No valid 2-letter word Only three 3-letter words and 30+ 4-letter ones (not all valid). JUKU and YUZU score high if playable. Pair with consonants—K works well.
VU Valid only in WWF Up to six 3-letter and 20+ 4-letter words depending on the dictionary. Low scores overall. Try with A or consonants.
II No valid 2-letter word IWI is the only 3-letter word (not NASPA valid). More 4-letter words than most death pairs.
YU Playable only in Collins Better 3- and 4-letter options than others on this list. Still, dictionary-dependent.

Play It Safe: Ditch Death Combos Before It’s Too Late

The closer you get to the end of the game, the riskier these awkward tile pairs become. It’s one thing to deal with a clunky rack early on, but in the final moves, a death combo can leave you completely stuck. That’s why it’s so important to deal with them early. Ideally, you want to play off both tiles in a single word. We’ll help you do that with word lists tailored to both Scrabble dictionaries (NASPA and Collins) and also to the Words With Friends dictionary. If you can’t get rid of both, at least drop one of the troublemakers as soon as you can. Don’t let them haunt your endgame.

The Ultimate Endgame Trap: QW

Of all the so-called death combos, QW might be the deadliest. There’s only one short word, WAQF (using both letters), and it’s playable only in Words With Friends and International Scrabble. In American Scrabble, you're completely out of luck unless you can manage a 5-letter or longer word. Holding both Q and W near the endgame is a fast track to losing momentum and points.

VV: The Worst Pair (After QW)

VV is one of the hardest combos to work with in any word game. There are no valid 2-letter words, and only a handful of playable 3- and 4-letter words, with VIVO not playable in American Scrabble. If you’re stuck with double Vs, your best move is to offload them as quickly as possible, ideally in one of the few valid short words. Below is a breakdown of which words work in Scrabble (NWL and CSW) and Words With Friends, along with point values and word lengths.

Word Definition NWL Score CSW Score WWF Score Length
VAV A Hebrew letter (like saying “V is for Vav”) 9 9 11 3
VAVS Plural of vav 10 10 12 4
VIVA Cheer of approval or celebration (like “Viva Las Vegas!”) 10 10 12 4
VIVE French for “long live!” (used in phrases like *Vive la France*) 10 10 12 4
VIVO Musical term meaning “lively” or “with life” (think *allegro vivo*) N/A 10 12 4

YY: Rare, Risky, and Often Unplayable

Double Y is another brutal combo to manage. No valid 2-letter words, and some short words that use two Ys are obscure and dictionary-specific. Only a few are playable across all versions of Scrabble and Words With Friends. Your best move is to learn the ones that do work in your game and get rid of at least one Y early, as it scores well.

Word Definition NWL Score CSW Score WWF Score Length
YAY An exclamation of joy or excitement. 9 9 7 3
EYRY A bird of prey’s nest (variant of aerie). 10 10 8 4
GYNY Of or relating to female reproductive organs (rare/technical). N/A 11 N/A 4
TYPY Having characteristics of a type or style (informal, rare). 12 12 11 4
YAWY Inclined to yaw or twist off course (think shaky direction). N/A 13 N/A 4
YAYS Plural of yay, cheers or approvals. 10 10 8 4
YOYO A toy on a string / someone who changes opinions constantly. N/A N/A 8 4
YUKY Disgusting or gross (variant spelling of yucky). N/A 14 N/A 4

WW: Expressions That Pack a Punch

The WW combo features some classic expressions of surprise, excitement, and relief. Collins word list accepts most of these words, while they are not as common in American Scrabble or Words With Friends.

Word Definition NWL Score CSW Score WWF Score Length
AWW Expression of sympathy or tenderness. N/A N/A 9 3
EWW Expression of disgust or distaste. N/A N/A 9 3
WAW An expression of wonder or surprise (variant of wow). 9 9 9 3
WOW Expression of surprise, admiration, or astonishment. 9 9 9 3
WAWA A sound of joy or excitement, sometimes used for repetition. N/A 10 N/A 4
WAWE A variant spelling of wave (used in informal contexts). N/A 10 N/A 4
WAWL A cry or wail (variant spelling of wail). 10 10 11 4
WAWS Plural of waw, a Hebrew letter or ancient symbol. 10 10 10 4
WHEW Expression of relief or exhaustion. 13 13 12 4
WHOW An expression of surprise or amazement (variant of wow). N/A 13 N/A 4
WOWF Variant of wow, often used as an exclamation. N/A 13 N/A 4
WOWS Expression of admiration or surprise (plural form of wow). 10 10 10 4

WU: Limited Options, WUZ - High Scoring Potential

The WU combo is known for its rarity, with only a handful of playable words across different dictionaries. While there are no 2-letter options, there are a few 3-letter and 4-letter words that can score big points if used correctly. The highest-scoring word is WUZ, which is only playable in American Scrabble and Words With Friends. Learning how to play Scrabble effectively means knowing when and how to drop tricky combos like this to gain the upper hand.

Word Definition NWL Score CSW Score WWF Score Length
WUD A dialectal variant of would (informal). 7 7 8 3
WUZ A colloquial or informal form of was. 15 N/A 16 3
SWUM The past participle of swim. 9 9 11 4
WAUK A Scottish word meaning to wake up or rouse. 11 11 12 4
WAUL To wail or cry loudly (often in mourning). 7 7 9 4
WAUR A Scottish variant of worse. 7 7 8 4
WHUP To strike or beat, often used informally. 12 12 13 4
WUDS Plural of wud, a variant of would. 0 8 0 4
WUDU A variant spelling of wudu, meaning wood in some dialects. 0 8 10 4
WUFF A sound made by a dog or a low, muffled noise. 0 0 14 4
WULL A Scottish variant of will (used for future tense). 0 7 0 4
WUSS A weak or cowardly person (informal, often used in a teasing context). 7 7 8 4

VU – The Slippery One

VU is a tricky pair: it only exists as a 2-letter word in Words With Friends, not Scrabble. Learning how to play Words With Friends well means recognizing which combos to clear early, because most VU options are low-scoring 3- and 4-letter words, and many are only accepted in specific dictionaries. They're rarely useful late in the game, so don’t let them drag you down.

Word Definition NWL Score CSW Score WWF Score Length
VUAccepted only in WWF; no standard definition (used as a variant sound/spelling).N/AN/A72
GUVBritish slang for “boss” or “sir.”77103
LUVInformal spelling of “love.”6693
UVALatin for “grape.”N/A6N/A3
VAUA Hebrew letter (also spelled vav).6683
VUGA small cavity in rock lined with crystals.77103
VUMArchaic expression of surprise or emphasis (like "I vow").88N/A3
BRUVBritish slang for “brother” or “mate.”N/A9124
ERUVA symbolic enclosure allowing Jewish communities to carry on the Sabbath.7794
GUVSPlural of guv.88114
JUVESlang for a young person or juvenile.N/A14N/A4
LUVSPlural of luv, informal loves.77104
OVUMA female reproductive cell; an egg.99124
ULVAA type of green seaweed, also called sea lettuce.77104
URVAA type of Asian mongoose (rare word).N/A7N/A4
UVAEPlural of uva, Latin for grapes.07N/A4
UVASSpanish for grapes (used in English-language texts).N/A7N/A4
UVEAThe pigmented layer of the eye beneath the white (sclera).7794
VATUCurrency of Vanuatu.7794
VAUSPlural of vau, Hebrew letters.7794
VAUTObsolete variant of “vault.”N/A7N/A4
VROUA Dutch or South African term for woman or wife.N/A794
VUGGVariant spelling of vug.99134
VUGHAnother variant of vug, a rock cavity.1111134
VUGSPlural of vug.88114
VULNShort for “vulnerability” (used in tech or gaming slang).77114
VULTArchaic or poetic term meaning “face” or “expression” (from Latin).N/AN/A104
VUMSPlural of vum, old-timey oath or expression.N/A9N/A4

UU – Quirky, Global, and Mostly 4-Lettered

No 2-letter options here, and just one 3-letter word playable across all three dictionaries. Most UU words are 4-letter curiosities — drawing from languages and cultures around the world. They're rarely high scorers (only when combined with Y or Z), but they’re unique and sometimes just the right fit.

Word Definition NWL Score CSW Score WWF Score Length
ULUA curved knife used by Inuit women.3363
UMUA traditional Polynesian underground oven.N/A583
UTUA Māori term for reciprocity or revenge.N/A3N/A3
BUBUA loose-fitting robe worn in West Africa.88N/A4
FUFUA West African starchy food, often made from yams or cassava.N/AN/A124
FUGUA Japanese pufferfish, considered a delicacy but potentially deadly.88114
GURUA spiritual teacher or expert in a field.5584
HUHUA large, edible beetle in New Zealand.N/A10N/A4
JUJUA West African spiritual belief system or object used in magic.1010144
JUKUA Japanese cram school for extra academic study.1515194
KUDUA type of large African antelope with twisted horns.99114
KUKUSwahili word for chicken (also used in various songs and expressions).N/A794
KURUA rare brain disease found among the Fore people of Papua New Guinea.88104
KUTUA louse or parasite, especially in Māori or Indonesian usage.N/A8N/A4
KUZUJapanese for kudzu, a fast-growing vine.N/A17N/A4
LUAUA Hawaiian feast with food, music, and dancing.4474
LULUSomething remarkable or outstanding (slang).4484
MUMUA loose dress, often worn in the South Pacific.88124
NUNUSlang for something cute or tiny (baby talk or informal use).N/AN/A84
PUDUThe world’s smallest deer, native to South America.77104
PUKUMāori word for belly or stomach.N/AN/A134
PULUFibers from the Hawaiian tree fern used as stuffing.N/A6N/A4
PUPUA Hawaiian term for appetizer or snack platter.88124
RURUMāori word for a native owl species.N/A4N/A4
SULUA traditional Fijian wraparound skirt.4474
SUSUA West African savings club system.N/A4N/A4
TUTUA short ballet skirt made of tulle.4464
UHUHExpression of agreement or confirmation.N/AN/A104
ULUSPlural of ulu, Inuit curved knives.4474
UMUSPlural of umu, Polynesian earth ovens.N/AN/A94
UNAUA type of slow-moving two-toed sloth.4474
UNUMLatin for “one” (used in phrases like e pluribus unum).N/AN/A104
URUSAn extinct species of large wild cattle.4464
UTUSPlural form of utu (Māori reciprocity/revenge).N/A4N/A4
WUDUAblution or ritual washing in Islam.N/A8104
YUZUA tart, fragrant citrus fruit from East Asia.1616174
ZULUA major ethnic group and language in South Africa.N/A13N/A4

II Words

There are no playable 2-letter words in this vowel pair, and only one 3-letter word—IWI (Māori term for tribe or people), which is valid in Words With Friends and International Scrabble (CSW), but not accepted in NWL. Most options in this category are 4-letter words. While some are fun and thematic, many are either obscure or only playable in one dictionary, so double-check before committing. You’ll also find that scoring is generally modest, breaking 10 points is rare, and usually relies on a high-value tile like Z or K.

Word Definition NWL Score CSW Score WWF Score Length
IWIMāori term for tribe or people.N/A683
BIBIRespectful form of address for a woman in South Asia.88104
BIDIThin Indian cigarette rolled in tendu leaf.7794
DIVISlangy or childish term for a foolish person (chiefly British).88104
DIXILatin for “I have spoken”; used to end a statement.1212144
FIFIGeneric name for a dog (especially a toy breed); also slangy or affectionate.1010124
FINIFrench for “finished”; sometimes used in English stylistically.7794
HIFIHigh-fidelity audio system.1313154
HILISlang or nonstandard variation, sometimes used playfully.7794
HIOIMāori word meaning lively or energetic (rare usage).7794
IBISLong-legged wading bird with a curved bill.6694
ILIAPlural of ilium, part of the pelvis.4464
IMIDType of chemical compound (imidazole derivative).99114
IMLIHindi word for tamarind (a sour fruit).6684
IMPIZulu warrior or regiment.88104
INIAA genus of South American river dolphins.4464
INTIFormer currency of Peru; also an Incan sun god.4464
IRIDType of iridescent insect; related to iris pigment.5574
IRISPart of the eye controlling pupil size; also a flower.4464
ISITArchaic or dialect contraction for “is it.”4464
IWISArchaic term meaning “certainly” or “truly.”7794
IXIAFlowering plant of the iris family, native to South Africa.1111134
KIWINew Zealand flightless bird; also a nickname for New Zealanders.1111134
LIRIRiver in central Italy.4464
MIDIMusical interface standard; also a skirt length (mid-calf).7794
MIHIMāori word for a greeting or speech.99114
MIMIDiminutive or pet name; also a term for a mime.88104
MINISomething small or miniature.6684
MIRIMalaysian city in Borneo; also a personal name.6684
NIDIPlural of nidus, a nest or breeding place.6684
NISILatin for “unless”; used in legal phrases (e.g., decree nisi).4464
PIKIMāori word for climb or rise.1010124
PILITropical tree with edible nuts (pili nuts).6684
PIPIEdible New Zealand clam; also baby-talk for urine.88104
SIMICurved sword from East Africa.6684
SIRIPersonal name; also Apple's virtual assistant.4464
TIKIPolynesian carved figure; also a style of decor.88104
TIPICone-shaped tent used by some Indigenous North American peoples.6684
TITIType of seabird; also a Māori name for the muttonbird.4464
VICILatin for “I conquered,” from veni, vidi, vici.99114
WIFIWireless internet connection.1010124
WIKICollaborative website editable by users.1111134
WILISlavic folklore spirit of a young woman who died before marriage.7794
ZITITube-shaped pasta, often baked.1313154

YU Words: A Surprisingly Bountiful Pair

YU is accepted in International Scrabble, and this pair offers more playable 3- and 4-letter words than any other "dead" vowel combination. However, word acceptance varies across dictionaries, and care is needed when switching between NWL, CSW, and WWF. High-scoring opportunities are rare but possible, especially when a J, K, or Z comes into play.

Word Definition NWL Score CSW Score WWF Score Length
YUInformal spelling of "you."N/A5N/A2
AYUA small, sweetfish found in East Asia.N/A6N/A3
BUYTo purchase something.8893
GUYA man or person; also, to make fun of.7783
KYUA grade level for students of Japanese martial arts.N/A10103
PUYA volcanic hill, especially in Auvergne, France.N/A893
RYUA school or style, especially in Japanese martial arts.6N/A63
UEYA U-turn (slang).N/A6N/A3
YOUThe second-person pronoun.6663
YUGInformal variation, often used in dialects, for “jug” or container.N/A7N/A3
YUKExpression of disgust; to laugh (slang).1010103
YUMExpression of enjoyment related to food.8893
YUPInformal yes.8893
YUSSlang plural of yes; celebratory exclamation.N/A663
AYUSPlural of ayu, a freshwater fish.N/A7N/A4
BUOYA floating marker or navigation device.99104
BURYTo place in the ground, typically after death.99104
BUSYOccupied or actively engaged.99104
BUYSPurchases.99104
DULYIn a proper or expected manner.8894
DUTYA responsibility or obligation.8884
FUMYEmitting fumes; smoky.1212134
FURYIntense anger or rage.1010104
GULYFull of gules (red) in heraldry.N/A8N/A4
GUYSPlural of guy; people or ropes used for support.8894
HUGYResembling or full of hugs (very informal or rare).N/A11N/A4
JUDYA girl’s name; from "Punch and Judy" puppet shows.1515174
JURYA group deciding a verdict in a trial.1414164
KYUSPlural of kyu, martial arts student ranks.N/A11114
LUNYSlang for crazy or eccentric.7794
PUKYResembling vomit; queasy (slang).N/AN/A144
PULYCovered in or resembling pulp; mushy (rare).N/A9N/A4
PUMYContaining or resembling pumice.N/A11N/A4
PUNYSmall and weak.99114
PUYSPlural of puy, a volcanic hill.N/A9104
QUAYA dock or wharf.1616164
QUEYA young cow or heifer.1616164
RUBYA red gemstone.99104
RULYOrderly; well-behaved.7784
RYUSPlural of ryu, schools of martial arts.7N/A74
SUMYRelating to Sumy, a city in Ukraine.99N/A4
TUNYTuneful; musical (rare).N/A7N/A4
UEYSPlural of uey, slang for U-turns.N/A7N/A4
UGLYUnattractive or unpleasant.88104
UMPYLumpy or uneven (slangy).N/A11134
UNDYLacking underwear (slang); informal or dialectal.8894
UPBYToward the higher part (Scottish dialect).1111134
UPSYPlayful variation of “oopsie”; also “upsy-daisy.”N/A9N/A4
URDYIn heraldry, having pointed lines (rare).N/A8N/A4
YAUDA worn-out horse (Scottish dialect).8884
YAUPTo yelp or cry out.99104
YEUKTo itch (Scottish dialect).1111114
YEUXFrench for “eyes.”N/AN/A144
YOUKTo itch or scratch (Scots).N/A11N/A4
YOURPossessive form of "you."7774
YOUSPlural or dialect form of “you.”7774
YUANChinese unit of currency.7784
YUCATropical plant also known as cassava.99104
YUCHExpression of disgust (variant of yuk).1212124
YUCKDisgusted exclamation.1313144
YUFTType of durable leather.N/A10N/A4
YUGAA Hindu epoch or age.8894
YUGSPlural of yug, rare/archaic word.N/A8N/A4
YUKESlang variant of yuk; to laugh.1111N/A4
YUKOA scoring move in judo (now obsolete).N/A11N/A4
YUKSPlural of yuk; laughs or guffaws.1111114
YUKYLaughable or amusing (slangy variant).N/A14N/A4
YULEChristmas, especially in poetic or old-fashioned usage.7784
YUMPTo jump or leap (informal).N/A11N/A4
YUNXA type of bird, the wryneck.N/A14N/A4
YUPSPlural of yup; young urban professionals.99104
YURTRound tent used by Central Asian nomads.7774
YUTZA foolish or clumsy person (Yiddish slang).1616164
YUZUAn aromatic citrus fruit from East Asia.1616174

Death Combos: Know Them, Beat Them

WU, VU, YU, UU, II, VV, WW, YY, QW, the so-called death combos are the dread of endgame Scrabble and Words with Friends. They’re hard to pair, rarely form plays, and if left on your rack, they can cost you the game.

But they don’t have to be fatal. Knowing shorts words like IWI, YUK, or WAQF can turn a dead-end into a lifeline. Most of these combos have at least one playable 3- or 4-letter word across one or more dictionaries. That means you can plan ahead, clear your rack, and avoid the dreaded point deduction.

The key? Learn the lifeboats now, so you’re not stuck bailing water later!

Need help finding the best plays? Try our Word Finder tools:

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